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	<title>BurningBillboard.org &#187; Darfur</title>
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	<link>http://burningbillboard.org</link>
	<description>A mobile journal of video, audio and written ruminations</description>
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	<category>mobile journalism</category>
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		<title>BurningBillboard.org &#187; Darfur</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org</link>
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	<itunes:new-feed-url>http://burningbillboard.org/?feed=podcast</itunes:new-feed-url>
	<itunes:subtitle>a non-mercantile and mobile journal of video, audio and written reportage</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:summary>a non-mercantile and mobile journal of video, audio and written reportage</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:keywords>Sudan, travel, media, documentary, refugee</itunes:keywords>
	<itunes:category text="News &#38; Politics" />
	<itunes:category text="Society &#38; Culture">
		<itunes:category text="Places &#38; Travel" />
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	<itunes:author>BurningBillboard.org</itunes:author>
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		<itunes:name>BurningBillboard.org</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>info@burningbillboard.org</itunes:email>
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		<item>
		<title>Challenges Facing Sudan&#8217;s April 2010 National Elections</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/07/challenges-facing-sudans-april-2010-national-elections/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/07/challenges-facing-sudans-april-2010-national-elections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 05:15:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[referendum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=1076</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Montréal, Québec, Canada  20°C] In a previous post, I write about returning to Southern Sudan, how my first visit only increased my appetite for more. How little I knew about the place then and how much more I want to know about it now. The upcoming all-Sudan general elections that everyone-following-Sudan is talking about, would [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/07/challenges-facing-sudans-april-2010-national-elections/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Two Million Southern Sudanese Returned Home Since 2005</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/06/two-million-southern-sudanese-returned-home-since-2005/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/06/two-million-southern-sudanese-returned-home-since-2005/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 20:13:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[refugee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=1055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Montréal, Québec, Canada 23°C — même article en français] On June 15, Le Devoir included an Agence France-Presse article: &#8220;Sudan: Rebels Attack a Humanitarian Convoy&#8220;. The article wrote that Jikany Nuer tribesmen attacked a United Nations World Food Program convoy of 31 barges as it was transporting 700 tons of food aid. The humanitarian aid [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/06/two-million-southern-sudanese-returned-home-since-2005/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Three NGOs and one for-profit corporation allowed back to Darfur</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/06/three-ngos-and-one-for-profit-corporation-allowed-back-to-darfur/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/06/three-ngos-and-one-for-profit-corporation-allowed-back-to-darfur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 00:50:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NGO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=1051</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Montréal, Québec, Canada  22°C] Yesterday, June 11, 2009, John Holmes, the the U.N. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, announced that the Khartoum government is allowing 4 of the 13 non-governmental organizations (NGO) expelled from Darfur last March to return. The expulsion had serious repercussions in Darfur and Southern Sudan. In his statement, Holmes said that CARE, [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/06/three-ngos-and-one-for-profit-corporation-allowed-back-to-darfur/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>ICC Arrest Warrant Repurcussions on Southern Sudan</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/icc-arrest-warrant-repurcussions-on-southern-sudan/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/icc-arrest-warrant-repurcussions-on-southern-sudan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2009 00:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[refugee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=864</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Exactly three weeks ago, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for the President of Sudan, Omar Hassan Al-Bashir, for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Darfur. Like many people in Sudan, I was glued to the television set to view the announcement. It was 4 p.m.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/icc-arrest-warrant-repurcussions-on-southern-sudan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
			<enclosure url="http://burningbillboard.org/podpress_trac/feed/864/0/amandla_25_03_2009.mp3" length="5462796" type="audio/mpeg" />
		<itunes:duration>5:41</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>[Warrap Town, Southern Sudan 45°C] Below is a podcast that was aired on Wednesday, March 25 on Amandla, a weekly Africa news and issues radio ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>[Warrap Town, Southern Sudan 45°C] Below is a podcast that was aired on Wednesday, March 25 on Amandla, a weekly Africa news and issues radio show on Montréal's CKUT 90.3 FM.



Here is the transcript of the audio report with a few added photos:

Exactly three weeks ago, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for the President of Sudan, Omar Hassan Al-Bashir, for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Darfur. Like many people in Sudan, I was glued to the television set to view the announcement. It was 4 p.m.

An anonymous blogger who worked for an international aid agency in Darfur wrote on AlertNet, that one hour after the announcement was made, his agency received a phone call. “The Government had revoked our licence and we must close all our programmes. No further explanation. First thing the next day we were told all international staff had to leave Darfur by 4 p.m.” They had to be out of the area exactly 24 hours after the ICC announcement.

According the the UN's Organization for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 13 International Agencies were expelled:
- Action contre la faim
- Solidarité
- Save the Children (UK &#38; US)
- Medecins Sans Frontières (NL &#38; FR)
- CARE International
- Oxfam (GB)
- Mercy Corps
- International Rescue Committee
- Norwegian Refugee Council
- CHF International
- PADCO
- And three Sudanese relief agencies were also closed.

The International Herald Tribune reported on March 21, that armed men looted Oxfam's Darfur Warehouse, “stealing all of its contents.” While in Malual Kon, Northern Bahr el-Ghazal State where Mercy Corps has a compound, I learned that all of their equipment from their Darfur and Khartoum operations were seized since their expulsion: computers, communication radios, everything. Since their communication system was centred in Khartoum, they have had to reorganize their communication strategy for their activities in Southern Sudan.

Internews—which is an International NGO affiliated with Mercy Corps—coordinates Nhomlaau FM in Malual Kon. It has three other community radio stations in Southern Sudan. One of these is located in  Kurmuk, Blue Nile State, which is within the North/South transitional area. The radio station there was nearly closed along with Mercy Corps, but they managed to continue broadcasting by arguing their independence of the US-based NGO.

I've been travelling throughout Southern Sudan for the past four weeks and was recently in Northern Bahr el-Ghazal state, which shares its northern border with Southern Darfur. According to the IRIN News Network, Northern Bahr el-Ghazal is expecting an influx of Internally Displaced People (or IDPs) from Southern Darfur as conditions are expected to deteriorate as a result of the expulsion of the 16 NGOs. Although the report suggests that the UN and the Southern Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission are “are preparing for potential inflows of Darfuris,”  their arrival will certainly put a strain on the area's already scarce infrastructure.

[caption id="attachment_868" align="aligncenter" width="350" caption="IDPs returning to Northern Bahr el_Ghazal in 2007 (courtesy IOM)"][/caption]
Since 2007, there has been a coordinated transport of hundreds of thousands of IDP returnees to Northern Bahr el-Ghazal from Southern Darfur and Khartoum. These people are returning to their homeland after being displaced during Sudan's other civil war that ended with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. Many are returning to rural locations without access to sanitation, safe drinking water, clinics or schools.

According to the International Organization for Migration (or IOM), many villages in the area have had a rate of IDP Returnees as high as 80-90% of their pre-2007 population. 2007 is the year when organized returns of Internally displaced people began in earnest with the help of IOM and the government of Southern S</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Sudan, audio, maps, podcasts, travel</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>BurningBillboard.org</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Global Video Games for &#8216;Serious&#8217; Gamers</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/global-video-games-for-serious-gamers/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/global-video-games-for-serious-gamers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 22:58:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sweatshops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNFP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=531</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[MONTRÉAL] I've always been a fan of video games, sometimes spending hours scouring through medieval landscapes blasting the crap out grotesque monsters or evil sorcerers. But I've recently come across a few video games that have a purpose to them other than pure entertainment. Rather than divert a player's attention from the real world, these 'serious' video games attempt to bring a sense of reality to the screen.
One such gaming developer is Copenhagen-based Serious Games Interactive, which was founded in 2006 "to revolutionise the use of computer games for purposes beyond entertainment." They initiated a series of video games called Global Conflicts that challenges 13- to 19-year-olds to be critical and reflective citizens (source: Serious Games Interactive)in a globalized world. They offer two versions of the game: one based in Palestine and the newer one in Latin America.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/global-video-games-for-serious-gamers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A new tradition of peace</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2008/11/a-new-tradition-of-peace/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2008/11/a-new-tradition-of-peace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 06:43:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[referendum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[refugee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=120</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[MONTRÉAL]  A half-empty pint of double-fermented rye beer sits on the shaky table beside Ruszard Kapuscinki&#8217;s book, The Shadow of the Sun, which is described in the New York Times as &#8220;a marvel of humane, sorrowful and lucid observation&#8221; of Africa. It is a great read by a Polish journalist who was intimately familiar with [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2008/11/a-new-tradition-of-peace/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Post-conflict development in southern Sudan: my first assignment</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2008/09/preparing-for-my-official-first-assignment-an-investigative-journey-to-southern-sudan/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2008/09/preparing-for-my-official-first-assignment-an-investigative-journey-to-southern-sudan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 00:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Montréal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[referendum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As you may have noticed by reading the About page that my first international assignement is in South Sudan where I will initiate my new direction in video reporting and documentary film. I've been asked over and over again, "Why Sudan?!" My immediate response — and the one which flows generously from my lips is, "Why not!" But I actually have dozens of reasons for chosing Sudan: First off, It's the country with the largest geographic area in Africa and it's in crisis!]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2008/09/preparing-for-my-official-first-assignment-an-investigative-journey-to-southern-sudan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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