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	<title>BurningBillboard.org &#187; Africa</title>
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	<link>http://burningbillboard.org</link>
	<description>A mobile journal of video, audio and written ruminations</description>
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	<category>mobile journalism</category>
	<ttl>1440</ttl>
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		<title>BurningBillboard.org &#187; Africa</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org</link>
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	<itunes:new-feed-url>http://burningbillboard.org/?feed=podcast</itunes:new-feed-url>
	<itunes:subtitle>a non-mercantile and mobile journal of video, audio and written reportage</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:summary>a non-mercantile and mobile journal of video, audio and written reportage</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:keywords>Sudan, travel, media, documentary, refugee</itunes:keywords>
	<itunes:category text="News &#38; Politics" />
	<itunes:category text="Society &#38; Culture">
		<itunes:category text="Places &#38; Travel" />
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	<itunes:author>BurningBillboard.org</itunes:author>
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		<itunes:name>BurningBillboard.org</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>info@burningbillboard.org</itunes:email>
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		<item>
		<title>Africa, Canadian Mining Interests, Human Cargo and Re-education</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/08/africa-canadian-mining-interests-human-cargo-and-re-education/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/08/africa-canadian-mining-interests-human-cargo-and-re-education/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 18:40:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[widge's videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[refugee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SLAPP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=1457</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Montréal, Québec, Canada  18°C] Last night, I watched the five last episodes of the 2004 six-part television series, Human Cargo, directed by Brad Turner. I watched it on DVD borrowed from the well-stocked video library at La Grande Bibliothèque. The winner of seven Gemini Awards, including best director and best miniseries, the series follows parallel [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sudanese-born Canadian May Fly Home on Friday (updated)</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/04/sudanese-born-canadian-citizen-gets-air-ticket-from-project-fly-home/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/04/sudanese-born-canadian-citizen-gets-air-ticket-from-project-fly-home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 06:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Montréal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizenship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=891</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Abyei Town, Abyei Transitional Area, Sudan 40°C] Abousfian Abdelrazik is a man from Montréal whose been living in ‘temporary safe haven’ in the Canadian Embassy in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, since late April 2008. He has been in Sudan since March 2003, when he went to visit his mother. According to a timeline of his [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>ICC Arrest Warrant Repurcussions on Southern Sudan</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/icc-arrest-warrant-repurcussions-on-southern-sudan/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/icc-arrest-warrant-repurcussions-on-southern-sudan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2009 00:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[refugee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=864</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Exactly three weeks ago, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for the President of Sudan, Omar Hassan Al-Bashir, for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Darfur. Like many people in Sudan, I was glued to the television set to view the announcement. It was 4 p.m.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
			<enclosure url="http://burningbillboard.org/podpress_trac/feed/864/0/amandla_25_03_2009.mp3" length="5462796" type="audio/mpeg" />
		<itunes:duration>5:41</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>[Warrap Town, Southern Sudan 45°C] Below is a podcast that was aired on Wednesday, March 25 on Amandla, a weekly Africa news and issues radio ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>[Warrap Town, Southern Sudan 45°C] Below is a podcast that was aired on Wednesday, March 25 on Amandla, a weekly Africa news and issues radio show on Montréal's CKUT 90.3 FM.



Here is the transcript of the audio report with a few added photos:

Exactly three weeks ago, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for the President of Sudan, Omar Hassan Al-Bashir, for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Darfur. Like many people in Sudan, I was glued to the television set to view the announcement. It was 4 p.m.

An anonymous blogger who worked for an international aid agency in Darfur wrote on AlertNet, that one hour after the announcement was made, his agency received a phone call. “The Government had revoked our licence and we must close all our programmes. No further explanation. First thing the next day we were told all international staff had to leave Darfur by 4 p.m.” They had to be out of the area exactly 24 hours after the ICC announcement.

According the the UN's Organization for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 13 International Agencies were expelled:
- Action contre la faim
- Solidarité
- Save the Children (UK &#38; US)
- Medecins Sans Frontières (NL &#38; FR)
- CARE International
- Oxfam (GB)
- Mercy Corps
- International Rescue Committee
- Norwegian Refugee Council
- CHF International
- PADCO
- And three Sudanese relief agencies were also closed.

The International Herald Tribune reported on March 21, that armed men looted Oxfam's Darfur Warehouse, “stealing all of its contents.” While in Malual Kon, Northern Bahr el-Ghazal State where Mercy Corps has a compound, I learned that all of their equipment from their Darfur and Khartoum operations were seized since their expulsion: computers, communication radios, everything. Since their communication system was centred in Khartoum, they have had to reorganize their communication strategy for their activities in Southern Sudan.

Internews—which is an International NGO affiliated with Mercy Corps—coordinates Nhomlaau FM in Malual Kon. It has three other community radio stations in Southern Sudan. One of these is located in  Kurmuk, Blue Nile State, which is within the North/South transitional area. The radio station there was nearly closed along with Mercy Corps, but they managed to continue broadcasting by arguing their independence of the US-based NGO.

I've been travelling throughout Southern Sudan for the past four weeks and was recently in Northern Bahr el-Ghazal state, which shares its northern border with Southern Darfur. According to the IRIN News Network, Northern Bahr el-Ghazal is expecting an influx of Internally Displaced People (or IDPs) from Southern Darfur as conditions are expected to deteriorate as a result of the expulsion of the 16 NGOs. Although the report suggests that the UN and the Southern Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission are “are preparing for potential inflows of Darfuris,”  their arrival will certainly put a strain on the area's already scarce infrastructure.

[caption id="attachment_868" align="aligncenter" width="350" caption="IDPs returning to Northern Bahr el_Ghazal in 2007 (courtesy IOM)"][/caption]
Since 2007, there has been a coordinated transport of hundreds of thousands of IDP returnees to Northern Bahr el-Ghazal from Southern Darfur and Khartoum. These people are returning to their homeland after being displaced during Sudan's other civil war that ended with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. Many are returning to rural locations without access to sanitation, safe drinking water, clinics or schools.

According to the International Organization for Migration (or IOM), many villages in the area have had a rate of IDP Returnees as high as 80-90% of their pre-2007 population. 2007 is the year when organized returns of Internally displaced people began in earnest with the help of IOM and the government of Southern S</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Sudan, audio, maps, podcasts, travel</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>BurningBillboard.org</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Immunization in Lurcuk Village, Tonj North County, Southern Sudan</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/imunization-in-lurcuk-village-tonj-north-county-southern-sudan/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/imunization-in-lurcuk-village-tonj-north-county-southern-sudan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 19:27:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immunization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=876</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Warrap Town, Southern Sudan 40°C] Eight of us climb into the Land Cruiser and leave the World Vision compound at around 11h00. We drive to the brick storage room, where refrigerators store vaccinations for the immunization program that takes place in different villages every Monday, Wednesday and Friday in Tonj North County. We load tables and chairs onto the roof of the vehicle; carefully place coollers of vaccines against meningitis, tetanus, measles into the back, and toss boxes of syringes, gauze and rubber gloves under the vehicles back benches. Five children congregate by the passenger door to get a closer look at the khawaja: me the white man in the front seat. Half of them are naked. All of them reluctent to shake this khawaja's hand, despite customary protocol.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/imunization-in-lurcuk-village-tonj-north-county-southern-sudan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Miscellaneous photos from Northern Bahr el-Ghazal</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/miscellaneous-photos-from-northern-bahr-el-ghazal/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/miscellaneous-photos-from-northern-bahr-el-ghazal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 18:41:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=820</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Malual Kon, Bahr el-Ghazal, Southern Sudan 42°C] Tomorrow morning, I leave Northern Bahr el-Ghazal and head south to Tonj county in Warrap State. Apparantly a more remote part of Southern Sudan.  As I leave, I leave you here with a selection of photographs of places I&#8217;ve visited and people I&#8217;ve met while in the area. [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/03/miscellaneous-photos-from-northern-bahr-el-ghazal/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Jetlagged in Nairobi</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/jetlagged-in-nairobi/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/jetlagged-in-nairobi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 21:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[widge's videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nairobi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=571</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Nairobi, Kenya] My Flight to Nairobi straddles three continents, 13 hours of flying time and oceans of sea water and desert sand. The initial 6-hour flight brought me in Amsterdam to languish three hours in the busy Schiphol Airport, before continuing on to Nairobi on another 7-hour flight. North America to Europe to Africa. Three disparate continents just a plane ride or two away from each other. But if the demographics onboard flight KL0565 from Amsterdam to Nairobi are any indication, Africa is still the downtrodden, the unrepresented, the absent continent among the three.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/jetlagged-in-nairobi/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Departure for Nairobi, Kenya is set. Juba, Sudan will follow.</title>
		<link>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/departure-for-nairobi-kenya-is-set-juba-sudan-will-follow/</link>
		<comments>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/departure-for-nairobi-kenya-is-set-juba-sudan-will-follow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 01:47:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>widge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIDA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nairobi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNICEF]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://burningbillboard.org/?p=456</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[MONTRÉAL] Today, I bought my airline ticket, leaving me with two weeks, two days, 22 hours and two minutes before departure time. Actually, the accurate time is constantly changing in the Countdown columnn to the right, which will benchmark various phases of the trip. Arrivals, departures, events. Something to string you along.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://burningbillboard.org/2009/02/departure-for-nairobi-kenya-is-set-juba-sudan-will-follow/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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